Friday, October 8, 2010

Ten Questions with Eden Brent

This week, Friday Blues Fix sits down for Ten Questions with Eden Brent.  Ms. Brent's been playing the blues for over 25 years, beginning with a lengthy apprenticeship with Delta piano man, Abie "Boogaloo" Ames.  Two years ago, she released Mississippi Number One on Yellow Dog Records and carried home the 2009 Blues Music Award for Acoustic Blues Album of the Year.  Her latest CD, Ain't Got No Troubles, promises more of the same next spring around Awards time.  We're grateful that the gracious Ms. Brent took the time to answer a few questions for us.




1. Your latest CD, Ain't Got No Troubles, introduced some New Orleans sounds into the mix with fantastic results. What encouraged you to go in that direction?

I am hoping that each new recording can be a new adventure. In the past, I never considered myself a recording artist anyway. Rather than making tours to promote records, I started making records so I could tour. I've felt pretty comfortable on the stage for years. I didn't feel very comfortable at first in the studio, but even though I've only recorded three albums, I feel like I've learned a lot in those three sessions. Plus seven years have elapsed.

Mississippi Number One was very warmly received, and I felt under a bit of pressure to make something new that critics and listeners could be happy and surprised and delighted by again, in the same way that they seemed to be by Mississippi Number One. I had been searching for a producer to help make this record so I could achieve the freshness I was looking for with this record. Bill Wax introduced me to Colin Linden at Marcia Ball's show at Alfred's the day after the 2009 Blues Music Awards in Memphis. The introduction was brief and polite, and I was aware of Colin's work, in particular the two albums he had produced for Janiva Magness. I emailed Colin to ask him if he would be interested in working with me. He replied, "Eden, I would cart-wheel through the streets of Memphis to make a record with you." When he said that, I knew he was the producer I wanted to work with.

Colin gave me a few suggestions for studios, and Piety Street in New Orleans just seemed to be the one that would reflect the music I had written for this album the best. The title cut, "Ain't Got No Troubles" would have lost a little something without the New Orleans flavor. The carefree presentation of the melancholy is a recurring juxtaposition in blues and is probably presented most effectively in New Orleans, just like the light-hearted music that follows hymns at a New Orleans style funeral. ("Just A Closer Walk With Thee" followed by "When the Saints Go Marching In.") The other recordings I've done were in Memphis, and Memphis feels like my backyard. While I feel fairly comfortable in New Orleans, it is not as familiar as Memphis. I believed that recording in New Orleans, a city just down from Memphis and my home Greenville on the Mississippi River, would encourage that freshness I sought. I was right. Plus, like Memphis, musicians are plentiful in New Orleans and definitely qualified, some of the best in the world.



2. In what other directions do you see your music going in the future?

In music, the greatest blessing and the greatest curse are the same thing: the sky is the limit. Because there is no end to the journey, musicians are in a constant state of agitation, always trying to achieve. At the same time, musicians are in a constant state elation, continually achieving. Music (and all art forms) are the only career pursuits that I can think of where there is no top, like becoming president or the CEO. Even if I win 100 Grammys or sell 50 million records, I cannot stop striving to achieve better musicianship, more skilled songwriting, more dexterity on the piano, or more vocal clarity. I played briefly years ago in an Allman Brothers tribute band. That experience helped me grow as a musician because the style was so vastly different than the kinds of music I had been performing, jazz and blues. I would love to collaborate with more musicians of different genres. I would thrill at the opportunity to work with just about anyone, reggae musicians or country musicians. I enjoy all kinds of music. There is no genre that I dismiss, and most are valuable forms. I would enjoy the opportunity to cross over somewhat into some other genres with which I am less familiar than blues because I know that it would improve my overall musicianship. For instance, one of my lifelong goals is to make a "world record." I would love to make a record with people from around the whole world, each of us bringing our own style to the recording. Whatever direction the music goes, I am assured I will be striving for better musicianship.

 
3. You're from a musical family.....even recorded a few of your mom's songs for Mississippi Number One......when did you know that you were going to have a career in music?

I wanted to be a musician from the time I was a small child, at least by the third grade but probably before that because I don't remember when I didn't want to be a musician. I was trying to play the piano by about age three and was in lessons by age five. I was not sure even as a young adult that my career would be nearly exclusively as a performer or entertainer, but I knew I would be a musician and that music would be my career, whether as a rock star, or a teacher, or an ethnomusicologist. And I always knew that I would perform and entertain, even if it weren't my primary means of income. I performed in nursing homes and talent shows and at family parties since grade school.

4. I first saw you about ten years ago on the documentary, Boogaloo and Eden: Sustaining the Sound. The relationship that you two had was very special.....how did you meet Boogaloo Ames and how did the two of you get together?

I knew of Boogaloo from parties and receptions and restaurant lounges since I was a young teenager. He played the reception when I christened the M/V Eden Brent, a towboat built and operated by my family's company, Brent Towing. At that time, it had never occurred to me to be an apprentice. At that time I thought that an apprenticeship was an antiquated form of learning from history books, like learning to be a blacksmith. I would go to hear Boogaloo and request songs like "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" or some of the old standards. During my freshman year of music school at The University of North Texas, I was studying jazz and unsuccessfully. I did not have an adequate background in jazz to absorb the jazz education that UNT was presenting me. At that point, sometime during my freshman year, I asked Boogaloo to teach me. I knew that I would benefit from his knowledge and the one-on-one atmosphere of learning from a private teacher. Boogaloo agreed to teach me, and we worked together during all of my college breaks, Summer, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Spring, and so forth. I even took about a year off from college during my third year there, and Boogaloo and I worked together then, too. He taught me well enough that during the summer of 1986, when Boogaloo was working in Jackson for a month, I took his job at his local happy hour gig. I made $30 a night, half of what he was making at the time, and I did not work everyday as he had been, but it was my first gig. I eventually graduated from UNT with a bachelor's degree in music theory. When I returned home, I studied with Boogaloo more regularly and began sitting in with him at some of his gigs. At first, I would sing a song or two. Eventually, people started hiring us together. By 1990, we were becoming a known duo on the local scene and remained together until his death in 2002. I continued to take lessons with him throughout, and toward the end of his life, really made huge efforts to try to get Boogaloo the recognition that he deserved. I nominated him for and he received the Mississippi Arts Commission's Folk Art Fellowship and the Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts. It was thrilling to see him celebrated during his last years.



Sadly, Boogaloo Ames only recorded a few times before his death. Here's his version of "After Hours," from the 1999 anthology set, From Mississippi To Chicago.



5. Who are your biggest influences as a composer?

Naturally as a pianist, I am enthralled with the greats of the classical idiom: Bach, Schubert, Brahms, Beethoven and Mozart, among others. In the realm of popular music, I admire Cole Porter, George Gershwin, Duke Ellington. Richard Rodgers, all the composers of the standards. But to acknowledge them, I have to also acknowledge the lyricists who worked with some of them, Ira Gershwin, Oscar Hammerstein and Lorenz Hart. I love Hank Williams, too. I admire and strive to make songs with memorable melodies and simple, clever and meaningful lyrics. Cole Porter is one of the all-time greats at both melody and lyric writing. As a youngster, I enjoyed the work of Kris Kristofferson, Joni Mitchell, James Taylor and Jackson Browne. Currently some of my favorites songwriters are John Hiatt, John Prine, Eric Bibb, Anders Osborne and Malcolm Holcombe. Actually, it is very difficult to name all of my favorites because there are so many.

6. Of the songs that you've written, which ones are your favorites?

From my first album, "South Africa" is a favorite of mine and often requested, and "Simple Geometry" was written as a kind of tribute to Cole Porter. "Mississippi Number One" is a very catchy tune, and "Until I Die" is a pretty ballad from that album. On the current album I giggle at the double entendre in "My Man", but "Leave Me Alone" and "Ain't Got No Troubles" are really my favorites. Of all the songs I've ever written, "Ain't Got No Troubles" is really melodically and lyrically my masterpiece to this date. The melody is very simple and tends to play over again in your mind after you hear it and the lyrics suggest the melancholy of the song in a playful, lighthearted way.

7. Who are your biggest influences as a singer and on the keys?

Naturally Boogaloo is my greatest influence on piano. Every musician I hear, no matter the instrument, influences me to some extent. I've listened to loads of singers both male and female: Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Bessie Smith, Dinah Washington, Little Jimmy Scott, Chet Baker, Nina Simone, Betty Carter, Aretha Franklin, Etta James, Al Green, Sarah Vaughn. In the recent blues market, two of my favorites are Reba Russell and Janiva Magness. Both of them have such beautiful vibrato. One of the best pianist/singers is Di Anne Price from Memphis. She is truly wonderful, and her playing reminds me sometimes of Boogaloo. I still listen to her to try to learn something.


8. What are the most memorable and most forgettable gigs that you've ever done?

Playing at the Kennedy Center with Boogaloo was really something, and the tune I sang with him at the Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts was memorable. Participating in the IBC was memorable, both in the semi-finals and the finals. Lots of people remember my winning set there because the piano had a short in it and went out. That same thing has happened to me a few times since. Some of my gigs have been ones that I had dreamed of or hoped for many years, playing the WWOZ Piano Night during the New Orleans Jazz Festival, performing the Blues Music Awards right after winning my first two Blues Music Awards, playing the Chicago Blues Festival. I still have many dreams yet to come true, and I look forward to them. Some of the gigs that are expected to be great turn out mediocre, and some of the gigs you expect to be blasé are actually wonderful. I played a gig at 930 Blues Café in Jackson a few years ago. The house band was Smoke Stack Lightning's band. I remember as I was walking up the stairs to the gig, Smoke Stack and I met and looked at each other up and down, each of us thinking, "Uh, oh. Here comes trouble." I could tell by the look on his face that he was thinking the same thing as me, well, nearly. He was saying to himself, "What is this white girl going to be able to do with us?" And I was asking myself, "What are these cats going to be able to play with me?" The wonderful thing is, from the first bar of the first tune, he and I looked at each other with such delight, and the music was magical that night. There are many memorable gigs. The forgettable ones I fortunately forgot!

9. What are the best and worst things about being a musician?

The best things about being a musician are that I get invited to places I would not ordinarily be invited to, like performing at the Governor's Mansion. It's very easy to meet friends. I can continue to achieve and don't have to take a mandatory retirement. I am often allowed to drink on the job. I get to hang around with other musicians. I love traveling to new places and meeting new people. The worst things about being a musician are that I am driven to continue to achieve and I cannot take a mandatory early retirement. (I mentioned this idea before---the blessing is the curse.) I don't get to attend many shows so I can't often hear music unless I'm on the Legendary Rhythm & Blues Cruise, The Blues Music Awards, The International Blues Challenge, or a festival show. On these occasions, I revel at the opportunity to hear the other acts. Sometimes being on the road can be a little lonesome, but all in all, I wouldn't trade it for anything.

10. What does your record collection look like? What music do you take with you on the road?

I listen to all sorts of music. The least in my collection would be hip hop or country records. I have not bought much of that in the last years. In fact, I rarely buy music anymore from people that either aren't dead or I have not seen in concert before. I love classical music, jazz, soul, rock, nearly everything. Lately I've been listening to Janiva's new record, The Devil Is An Angel Too and Reba Russell's new one called 8. I listen to a good bit of Southern Soul Blues like Tyrone Davis and Bobby Rush and Denise LaSalle. These are the kinds of Blues acts I grew up with. On the road I have my computer, and it is full of great music of all genres so in my hotel I have good music.



Eden Brent - Discography

Something Cool














MississippI Number One














Ain't Got No Troubles

Friday, October 1, 2010

Some New Releases

There have been some outstanding new releases over the past few months.  Here are a few keepers that have hit my mailbox over the past few weeks.  As always, you can find extended reviews of these discs at Blues Bytes.

Eden Brent's previous release, Mississippi Number One, hauled off a boatload of awards, including Acoustic Album of the Year during the 2009 Blues Music Awards.  Well, guess what?  Her latest release, Ain't Got No Troubles, on Yellow Dog Records, is even better.  Ms. Brent decided to do things a little different this time around, so she moved down south to New Orleans to record and also drafted Canadian Roots artist extraordinaire Colin Linden to produce it.  The results are mighty impressive, with plenty of Crescent City flavor mixed in with Brent's boogie woogie piano and husky vocals, thanks to the efforts of hometown favorites like bass player George Porter, Jr. and Jon Cleary on keyboards.  If you've not experienced Eden Brent's music yet, you need to visit Yellow Dog Records' website and give her a listen.  The Greenville native grew up in a musical family and learned her craft under the tutelage of Delta piano man, Abie "Boogaloo" Ames, picking up the name "Little Boogaloo" in the process.  Next week we will be hearing more from Eden Brent here at FBF, but in the meantime, check out this YouTube clip of her from a few years ago, performing a song written by her mother, called "Mississippi Flatland Blues."



I was excited to see that Robert Randolph and the Family Band had a new release earlier this summer and I ordered it on Amazon, along with the new Derek Trucks CD and the new Magic Slim CD.  You might have noticed that I've already discussed both of the others CDs here a few months ago (and at Blues Bytes), but not this one.  I wasn't sure if I liked this one or not, initially.  It's so different from his previous releases, which put Randolph's love for gospel, blues, and R&B in a thoroughly modern setting.  That is still present with We Walk This Road, but it's sort of turned upside down from his previous efforts.  The difference is that Randolph covers more music from other artists, paying tribute to his "roots," if you will.  When Randolph was growing up, he was only allowed to listen to gospel music.  As he grew older, he became exposed to other music, most notably the blues via Stevie Ray Vaughan and other modern masters.  Randolph traced this music back to the source and discovered other artists, like the incredible Blind Willie Johnson, whose "If I Had My Way (I'd Tear This Building Down)" gets an amazing face lift, as Randolph and guest guitarist Ben Harper nearly tear the building down themselves.  There are some other great moments as well, including Bob Dylan's "Shot of Love," Peter Case's "I Still Belong To Jesus," and a really cool take of Prince's "Walk Don't Walk."  So, yeah it's different from his previous releases, but in a good way and I have to admit that I'm still listening to this one after several months and still finding things about it that I like.



Travis "Moonchild" Haddix may be one of the blues' best kept secrets.  Born in the tiny town of Walnut, MS, but now based in Cleveland, OH, Haddix plays guitar like his idol, B. B. King, sings like Bobby Bland, and is one of the most original songwriters you'll ever hear, putting new and interesting spin on long familiar topics.  He started recording for Atlanta's Ichiban Records in the 80's, then started his own label, Wann-Sonn (named for his two daughters), where he recorded consistently great recordings on a regular basis.  Most recently, he's recorded for Earwig Records and now for the new Benevolent Blues label.  His newest CD is called If I'm One, You're One Too and it's loaded with great urban blues with a great mix of Memphis and Chicago blues.  Haddix also offers a pair of excellent acoustic tracks, one of which is a tribute to his father, Chalmus "Rooster" Haddix, who was a Delta guitarist and performer in the Robert Johnson tradition.  If you're a fan of cool urban blues, you'll love Travis "Moonchild" Haddix.  Check out this clip of the title track from his recently released companion DVD.





Bob Corritore wears many hats in the blues industry.  The Chicago native has been a performer with many of Phoenix's top blues acts (Big Pete Pearson, Chico Chism, Janiva Magness), he's hosted "These Lowdown Blues" on Phoenix's KJZZ since 1984, and he's owned the Rhythm Room since 1991, one of Phoenix's foremost blues clubs.  Over time, he has appeared with many great blues artists, either by recording with them, hosting them on his radio show, or by playing with them at the Rhythm Room.  He has previously released several recordings of  these performances with other artists since the late 90's, including a great collection of performances from his radio show a couple of years ago.  His latest release, Harmonica Blues, features 15 performances from some notable blues artists, including Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Robert Lockwood, Jr., Eddie Clearwater, Pinetop Perkins, Dave Riley, Henry Gray, Carol Fran, and Louisiana Red.  Among the notable tracks is Lockwood's only recording of "That's All Right," a song that he claimed to have written many years ago.  Corritore provides some wonderful harmonica backing on all the songs, stepping out front for the instrumental "1815 West Roosevelt," with sax man Eddie Shaw.  It's hard to go wrong with any of Corritore's releases.  You're guaranteed some fantastic music from an outstanding group of musicians.  This is a wonderful addition to his catalog.  Don't miss it. Check out Corritore with his long time running partner, Dave Riley from a 2008 appearance in France.




Joe Louis Walker's latest release on Stony Plain Records called Blues Conspiracy: Live on the Legendary Rhythm & Blues Cruise.  It's a sequel of sorts, reprising two of Walker's most acclaimed releases, the two-disc Live At Slim's set from the early 90's, and his Great Guitars release from the mid 90's, which featured JLW with many of the guitar-playing legends of the blues.  Here, you get the best of both worlds, with Walker appearing live at the 2010 Legendary Rhythm & Blues Cruise with some of the biggest names in the genre, including Johnny Winter, Duke Robillard, Tommy Castro, Kenny Neal, Watermelon Slim, Tab Benoit, Kirk Fletcher, Nick Moss, and many, many more.  Walker never disappoints in his performances and is coming off a Blues Music Award for Album of the Year.  He graciously shares the stage with these other artists, who give some impressive performances of their own on a mix of JLW favorites and some choice covers.  If you haven't been on one of the blues cruises, this could be the next best thing to being there.  Enjoy this clip from the 2010 LRBC, and one of the songs from the new disc, featuring JLW with fellow guitarists Duke Robillard and Todd Sharpville performing "Tell Me Why."



Till next week, blues lovers.....do your part to keep these blues alive any way you can.

Friday, September 24, 2010

The Untouchable Robert Ward

Robert Ward played some of the most original and unique blues-based guitar you'll ever hear and he sang with the passion and soul of an O. V. Wright.  In fact, he's probably one of the best musicians you've never heard of, but Robert Ward was a sought-after guitarist in the 60's and early 70's who founded and led a band that eventually morphed into one of the primo funk bands of the 70's without him, who recorded on his own and backed other artists on labels like Motown Records, and whose re-emergence in the early 90's was one of the biggest come-out-of-nowhere-and-whack-you-between-the-eyes moments in recent blues history.

Robert Ward was born in Twiggs County, Georgia in 1938 in poverty. His father sang gospel and his mother played guitar. He picked up his first guitar at age ten, a gift from a white family, whose house Ward’s mother was cleaning. He taught himself to play listening to records he had heard from Sister Rosetta Tharpe, B. B. King, Muddy Waters, and Jimmy Reed.


After serving a couple of years in the Army, Ward returned home in 1959 and joined his first band, the Brassettes, who played regularly, backing Piano Red, and even performed a side gig with James Brown’s Famous Flames (who had to borrow the band's equipment for their show). One of Ward's band mates was singer/guitarist Roy Lee Johnson, who later recorded the hit, “Mister Moonlight.” Frustrated by the lack of progress the group was making, Ward moved to Dayton, Ohio, where his aunt lived.


Ward (far right) with the Ohio Untouchables - 1964
Ward first received notice as the leader of the Ohio Untouchables in the early 1960’s. The Untouchables later became one of the biggest of the 70's funk group, the Ohio Players, long after Ward left the group. It was with the Untouchables that Ward began to develop as a songwriter, penning songs like “Your Love Is Amazing,” “Forgive Me Darling,” “So Tired of Wandering,” “Something For Nothing,” and “Your Love Is Real.” He also played some scorching instrumentals during that time, including “Uptown,” “Workout,” and “Hot Stuff.” The band recorded for the LuPine label out of Detroit, and built quite a reputation with their live performances. The group later backed the Falcons (and a young lead singer named Wilson Pickett) on their hit, "I Found A Love."


Ward picked up his distinctive, shimmering, vibrato-drenched guitar sound as a result of buying a Magnatone amplifier. He really liked the organ effect that it made on his guitar playing. The sound also impressed another young guitarist after he heard Ward playing in his native Indiana. A young Lonnie Mack bought his own Magnatone amp and with it, he recorded two major instrumentals in 1963, “Wham!” and “Memphis.”


Here are a couple of tracks from Ward’s beginnings, beginning with the Falcon’s gospel-influenced “I Found A Love.” Ward’s distinctive guitar complements Wilson Pickett’s testifying wail perfectly and the song went to #6 on the Billboard R&B charts in 1962. The Falcons also showcased, at various times, Sir Mack Rice (who wrote “Mustang Sally”), and Eddie Floyd (who sang “Knock On Wood”). Also, check the Untouchable's version of Ward's downright eerie doo-wopper, “Forgive Me Darling,” to really experience Ward’s ethereal string bending.






After leaving the Untouchables in the mid 60's (to be replaced by eventual Ohio Players guitarist and singer Leroy “Sugarfoot” Bonner), Ward toured with Pickett for a while, then released a couple of solo 45's and joined Motown as a session guitarist, playing behind The Undisputed Truth (on their monster hit, “Smiling Faces Sometimes”), the Temptations (during their “Papa Was A Rollin’ Stone” days), and others.


He dropped off the music scene in the mid 70's after the death of his first wife and his mother, moving back to Georgia, working in construction, cutting lumber, working for the City of Macon’s Maintenance Department, and various other jobs. He also did a year in prison (one of his prison mates was soul singer Major Lance, who had the 1963 hit, “Monkey Time”), forming a band while he was there.  Also during his time in Georgia, he began playing with a local gospel group, the Sermon Gospel Singers.


After leaving prison, Ward decided to reform the Ohio Untouchables and returned to Dayton. While in Dayton, he stopped by a guitar shop to buy some guitar strings and met shop owner Dave Hussong, who was a major fan of Ward’s from his Untouchable days, and had been trying to track down the guitarist for nearly two years. At the time, most music fans assumed that Ward was dead since he had been off the scene for so long. Hussong steered Ward to Hammond Scott at New Orleans’ Black Top Records, who released Ward's comeback album, Fear No Evil, in 1990.


Fear No Evil is considered to be one of the best blues/soul albums of the 90's. Ward reprised several of his 60’s tunes for the disc, including “Your Love Is Amazing.” The first sound heard on the new disc was, appropriately, a fifteen-second riff of Ward’s quirky, shimmering guitar. When I first heard the track (I bought the disc on impulse, having never even heard, or heard of, Ward at the time), it raised goose bumps on my goose bumps.  It was a revelation from start to finish.







Ward released two other discs for Black Top during the 1990’s. The 1992 follow-up to Fear No Evil, Rhythm of the People, didn't meet the expectations of it's predecessor, a formidable challenge, though it did include some nice moments, including Ward’s own interpretation of “I Found A Love.” His third release, 1995's Black Bottom, was much better, with some new compositions by Ward and more of that great guitar.  Check out "Lonely Man," from Black Bottom.  



Ward also toured constantly during his comeback, including a memorable appearance at the Chicago Blues Festival in the mid 90's.  He drew rave reviews for his performances.


After several years away from the studio, Ward returned with a recording from Chicago’s Delmark Records, called New Role Soul that was a little rawer than his Black Top recordings, with fewer horns. Ward also brought some new songs to the table that ranked with his best, including the powerful “Peace of Mind,” and a sharp instrumental, “The Chicken Jerk,” that features some funky fingerpicking.  Lots of Ward's later material veered toward the gospel side with inspirational lyrics and messages, often sung with his second wife Roberta, who also co-authored several of his later songs. 







Then, not long after his last release, the ride was over. In 2001, Ward began having health problems, including a couple of strokes that left him unable to play. His kidneys also shut down and he passed away on Christmas Day in 2008. Ward led a tough life, never really got the breaks he should have, given his talents, and basically left this world as poor and destitute as he arrived in it, which is a shame.


He made some wonderful music that deserves to be heard. All of his Black Top recordings are once again available, either used or via the download option. His Delmark swan song is still available as well.  All of these are worth a listen, but you might want to make a little extra effort to track down Hot Stuff, a collection of all his 60’s work as a solo, with the Ohio Untouchables, and with the Falcons. It’s as good as this kind of music gets.








Friday, September 17, 2010

Blues Legends - Muddy Waters

This week, in the first of a series, FBF focuses on a blues legend of the past. This week we’ll look at the one and only Muddy Waters.



Muddy Waters was born McKinley Morganfield in Rolling Fork, MS in 1915, and spent his early years working in the cotton fields. He learned to play harmonica in his early teens, and got his first guitar around the age of 17. A major influence on Waters was Eddie “Son” House, one of the true icons of the pre-war era. Waters was soon playing in the local juke joints and fish fries when he attracted the attention of John Lomax, who recorded Waters in 1941 for the Library of Congress. Lack of employment and the struggle of raising a family led Waters to make the move north to Chicago, where his dreams of being a musician were rekindled as he formed a powerhouse band in the late 40’s.

He caught on with Chess Records in the late 40’s and they recorded him in a sparse setting, featuring only Waters on guitar and Big Crawford on bass. These records sold very well, mainly because their downhome style reminded many listeners of what they’d heard back in the Delta. Here’s one of Waters’ first recordings for Chess, from 1948, “I Can’t Be Satisfied,” featuring his wondrous slide guitar.





An early edition of the Muddy Waters Band, with Waters (left), Otis Spann (piano) and Jimmy Rogers (far right)
Even though his first recordings for Chess sold well, Waters longed to record with his band, which featured Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Baby Face Leroy on drums, and Little Walter Jacobs on harmonica. This band was THE band in Chicago at that time. No one in the Windy City could compete with them. Finally, after some arm-twisting, Chess recorded the full band in 1951 and never looked back. These songs were even bigger than the downhome recordings. From 1954, here’s one of Muddy’s most beloved songs, “I Just Want To Make Love To You,” featuring one of the greatest Chicago Blues bands ever assembled:  Jimmy Rogers, Little Walter, Willie Dixon on bass, Fred Below on drums, and the immortal Otis Spann on piano.






Another song from Muddy’s salad days is “I Love The Life I Live and I Live the Life I Love,” one of many Willie Dixon-penned classics recorded by Waters. By now, Little Walter had embarked on his own successful solo career and had been replaced by James Cotton on harmonica. Second guitarist Pat Hare was later known for his hit song for Sun Records called “I’m Gonna Murder My Baby,” which proved to be prophetic after he murdered his baby and spend most of the rest of his life in prison.



By the late 50’s, musical styles and tastes were changing, so Waters’ record sales dipped a bit, but he continued to record for Chess until the early 70’s with varying degrees of success.  Chess put him in an acoustic setting to try and draw the folk music crowd (Folk Singer) and, later, in an ill-advised foray into psychedelic music, entitled Electric Mud.  Here's a clip of Waters at the Newport Jazz Festival in the early 1960's, performing one of his classics, "Rollin' Stone," and, yes, Brian Jones named his band after this song.....maybe you're familiar with them.



One of his bigger songs in the early 60’s was the autobiographical “My Home Is In The Delta,” which gives you an earful of Waters' amazing slide guitar along with a young Buddy Guy on guitar backing up the legend.  Waters also recorded this tune with Otis Spann in the late 60's and his slide guitar (this time plugged in) was even better on Spann's version.




Waters with Willie Dixon and Buddy Guy

Waters' band also served as a launching pad for many of Chicago's legendary blues artists of the 50's and 60's.  Among those who either recorded with Waters or played in his regular band are Little Walter Jacobs, Junior Wells, James Cotton, Otis Spann, Jimmy Rogers, Big Walter Horton, Fred Below, Francis Clay, Luther Tucker, Sammy Lawhorn, Fred Robinson, Willie "Big Eyes" Smith, Earl Hooker, A. C. Reed, Big Moose Walker, Lafayette Leake, Casey Jones, Pee Wee Madison, Buddy Guy, Pinetop Perkins, Jerry Portnoy, Bob Margolin, Johnny Winter, Hubert Sumlin, and many, many others.  Check out Waters and slide guitar master Earl Hooker on "You Shook Me."







Muddy and the Wolf
Over the years, there arose a friendly rivalry between Waters and Howlin' Wolf, though much of it was blown out of proportion.  Waters actually helped the Wolf get his first job in Chicago, which soon led to the suddenly in-demand Wolf taking club dates away from him.  There was also the time when Waters "stole" guitarist Hubert Sumlin away from Wolf after he was fired during one of Sumlin and Wolf's regular falling-outs, and then Wolf stretching out his set at the 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival in an attempt to keep Waters from getting onstage.  Still, the two held a grudging respect for each other over the years.

Waters recorded for Chess until the label closed up shop and he continued to tour nationally and internationally (see below for a clip of Waters, Junior Wells and Buddy Guy from Montreux in 1974).  He appeared with Eric Clapton, the Rolling Stones, and others during the decade, and made an appearance at the Band's final concert, captured on the film, The Last Waltz.




In the late 70’s, he signed with Johnny Winter’s Blue Sky label and recorded several albums, including the classic Hard Again. One of the originals Waters brought to the session was “The Blues Had A Baby.” The backing band included Winter (who produced the Blue Sky albums) on guitar, Pinetop Perkins on piano, and Cotton on harmonica.  Though Waters was now in his 60's, his new recordings were every bit as powerful as his Chess sides.






Waters passed on in 1983, but his place is secure as one of the Mount Rushmore figures of the blues. Today, it’s hard to find an artist who wasn’t influenced by this great man.  If you're not familiar with Muddy Waters' music, there are several fantastic collections of his recordings for Chess, including the single-disc The Definitive Collectionor Anthology: 1947-1972, a 2-CD set. Several of his Chess albums are still available, too, like Folk Singer, At Newport 1960, and Fathers & Sons.  For his early recordings in Mississippi, check out The Complete Plantation RecordingsMost of his 70's recordings are still available too, like Hard Again, King Bee, Muddy "Mississippi" Waters, and I'm Ready.  You can't go wrong with any Muddy Waters you find and you'll never be able to get enough of it either.